Trichotillomania

Trichotillomania bụ ntutu isi site na agbamume ugboro ugboro iji dọpụta ma ọ bụ gbagọọ ntutu ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị. Ndị mmadụ enweghị ike ịkwụsị omume a, ọbụlagodi na ntutu ha adị gịrịrịrị.

Trichotillomania bụ ụdị nsogbu nchịkwa nchịkwa. Aghọtaghị ihe na-akpata ya nke ọma.

O nwere ike imetụta ihe ruru 4% nke ndị bi na ya. Womenmụ nwanyị dị okpukpu anọ nwere ike ibute karịa ụmụ nwoke.

Mgbaàmà na-ebukarị tupu afọ 17. Isi ntutu nwere ike ịpụta na gburugburu ma ọ bụ gafee isi. Mmetụta ya bụ ọdịdị na-enweghị atụ. Onye ahụ nwere ike ịnapụ ntutu ọzọ, dị ka nku anya, nku anya, ma ọ bụ ntutu n’ahụ.

A na-ahụkarị ihe mgbaàmà ndị a na ụmụaka:

• Ọdịdị na-enweghị isi na ntutu
• Iferi patches ma ọ bụ gburugburu (agbasa) ọnwụ nke ntutu
• Mgbochi ime afọ (mgbochi) ma ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ erie ntutu isi ha dọpụta
• Na-adọta ntutu, na-adọ adọ ma ọ bụ na-agbagọ mgbe nile
• Gọnahụ ntutu isi
• Ntutu ntutu nke na-adi ka ahihia ahihia n'ime ahihia
• Senseba ụba nke esemokwu tupu ntutu adọta
• Omume ndị ọzọ na-emerụ onwe ha ahụ́
• Sense nke enyemaka, obi ụtọ, ma ọ bụ afọ ojuju mgbe ntutu dọrọ

Imirikiti ndị nwere nsogbu a nwekwara nsogbu na:

• Inwe mwute ma ọ bụ nkụda mmụọ
• Nchegbu
• Ọdịmma onwe onye adịghị mma

Onye nlekọta ahụike gị ga-enyocha akpụkpọ ahụ gị, ntutu gị na ntutu gị. Enwere ike wepu otu mpempe akwụkwọ (biopsy) iji chọta ihe ndị ọzọ, dịka ọrịa ntutu isi, na ịkọwa ntutu isi.

Ndị ọkachamara ekwenyeghị na iji ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa. Agbanyeghị, egosiputa naltrexone na nhọrọ serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) dị irè na mbenata ụfọdụ mgbaàmà. Usoro ọgwụgwọ na ịlaghachi omume nwekwara ike ịdị irè.

Trichotillomania nke malitere na ụmụaka (ihe na-erughị afọ 6) nwere ike ịpụ n'enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, ntutu na-adọkpụ gwụchaa n’ime ọnwa iri na abụọ.

Ndị ọzọ, trichotillomania bụ nsogbu nke ndụ niile. Otú ọ dị, ọgwụgwọ na-eme ka ntutu isi na mmetụta nke ịda mba, nchekasị, ma ọ bụ ọdịdị onwe onye na-adịghị mma.

Ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnwe nsogbu mgbe ha na-eri ntutu ha wepụtara (trichophagia). Nke a nwere ike ibute mkpọchi n’ime eriri afọ ma ọ bụ bute ezigbo nri na-edozi ahụ.

Nchọpụta oge mbụ bụ ụdị mgbochi kachasị mma n'ihi na ọ na-eduga na ọgwụgwọ n'oge. Mbelata nrụgide nwere ike inye aka, n'ihi na nrụgide nwere ike ime ka mmadụ na-akpa ike.

Trichotillosis; Afọ mmanye na-adọrọ adọrọ

• Trichotillomania - elu isi

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Psychiatric Association. Nsogbu na-akpata nchekasị na nsogbu metụtara ya. Na: American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic na Statistical Manual of Mkpụrụ Ọrịa. Nke 5. Arlington, VA: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ isi nke American. 2013: 235-264.

Ken KM, Martin KL. Ọgba aghara nke ntutu. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 682.

Weissman AR, Gould CM, Sanders KM. Nsogbu nchịkwa nke mkpali. Na: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Achlọ Ọgwụ General Massachusetts Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Nke abụọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 23.