Polyarteritis nodosa
Polyarteritis nodosa bu oria di egwu nke obara. Obere akwara na ọkara na-aza aza ma mebie.
Akụ akwara bụ arịa ọbara nke na-ebu ọbara oxygen nwere akụkụ ahụ na anụ ahụ. Ihe kpatara polyarteritis nodosa amaghi. Ọnọdụ ahụ na-adị mgbe ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-awakpo akwara ndị emetụtara. Akwara ndị akwara arụrụala na-enye nri anaghị enweta ikuku oxygen na nri ha chọrọ. Mmebi na-apụta n'ihi ya.
Ọtụtụ ndị toro eto karịa ụmụaka na-arịa ọrịa a.
Ndị nwere ịba ọcha n'anya B ma ọ bụ ịba ọcha n'anya C nwere ike ibute ọrịa a.
Mgbaàmà na-ebute mmebi nke akụkụ ahụ metụtara. Akpụkpọ ahụ, nkwonkwo, akwara, akụkụ eriri afọ, obi, akụrụ, na usoro ụjọ na-emetụtakarị.
Mgbaàmà gụnyere:
- Ime mgbu
- Ibelata agụụ
- Ike ọgwụgwụ
- Ahụ ọkụ
- Mgbu mgbu
- Akwara mgbu
- Ọnwụ na-atụghị anya ya
- Adịghị ike
Ọ bụrụ na akwara na-emetụta, ị nwere ike ịnwe nro, mgbu, ọkụ, na adịghị ike. Mmebi nke usoro ụjọ ahụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ ihe ọdịdọ.
Enweghị ule nyocha ọ bụla akọwapụtara iji chọpụta polyarteritis nodosa. Enwere ọrịa dị iche iche nke nwere njirimara dịka polyarthritis nodosa. A maara ndị a dị ka "mimics."
Will ga-enwe ule anụ ahụ zuru oke.
Nyocha ụlọ nyocha nke nwere ike inye aka mee nchoputa ma chịkwaa mimics gụnyere:
- Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC) nwere ọdịiche dị iche, creatinine, ule maka ịba ọcha n'anya nke B na C, yana mmamịrị
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ma ọ bụ protein C-reactive (CRP)
- Ọbara protein electrophoresis, cryoglobulins
- Ọbara zuo ezu etoju
- Arteriogram
- Akpụ anụ ahụ
- A ga-eme nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ iji wepụ ọnọdụ ndị yiri ya, dịka systemic lupus erythematosus (ANA) ma ọ bụ granulomatosis na polyangiitis (ANCA)
- Nyocha maka nje HIV
- Cryoglobulins
- Ihe mgbochi nje nke phospholipid
- Omenala ọbara
Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere ọgwụ iji gbochie mbufụt yana usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye steroid, dị ka prednisone. A na-ejikwa ọgwụ ndị yiri nke ahụ, dị ka azathioprine, methotrexate ma ọ bụ mycophenolate nke na-enye ohere iji belata ọgwụ nke steroid. A na-eji Cyclophosphamide mee ihe n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike.
Maka polyarteritis nodosa metụtara ịba ọcha n'anya, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgụnye plasmapheresis na ọgwụ antiviral.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ ugbu a na steroid na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-egbochi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ (dịka azathioprine ma ọ bụ cyclophosphamide) nwere ike melite mgbaàmà na ohere nke ịlanarị ogologo oge.
Nsogbu kachasị njọ kachasị emetụta akụrụ na eriri afọ.
Enweghị ọgwụgwọ, ele ihe anya adịghị mma.
Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Obi nkolopu
- Necrosis nke eriri afọ na perforation
- Akụrụ ọdịda
- Ọkụ
Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwee ihe mgbaàmà nke nsogbu a. Nchoputa mbu na ogwu nwere ike imezi ohere nke ezigbo ihe.
Enweghị mgbochi a maara. Agbanyeghị, ọgwụgwọ mbụ nwere ike igbochi ụfọdụ mmebi na mgbaàmà.
Periarteritis nodosa; PAN; Sistemụ necrotizing vasculitis
- Microscopic polyarteritis 2
- Sistemụ nrugharị
Luqmani R, Awisat A. Polyarteritis nodosa na nsogbu ndị metụtara ya. Na: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Firestein & Kelley's Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Rheumatology. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 95.
Puéchal X, Pagnoux C, Baron G, et al. Gbakwunye azathioprine na mgbapu-induction glucocorticoids maka eosinophilic granulomatosis na polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss), polyangiitis microscopic, ma ọ bụ polyarteritis nodosa na-enweghị ihe ndị na-adịghị mma: usoro a na-achịkwa, nke a na-achịkwa. Ogbu na nkwonkwo Rheumatol. Ọrịa. 2017; 69 (11): 2175-2186. PMID: 28678392 www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28678392/.
Shanmugam VK. Vasculitis na arteriopathies ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ahụkebe. Na: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Herwa Ahụ nke Vascular Rutherford na ọgwụgwọ Endovascular. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 137.
Nkume JH. Sistemụ vasculitides. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 254.