Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy bụ ọrịa nke akwara obi na-adịghị mma nke akwara obi na-ada mbà, gbatịa, ma ọ bụ nwee nsogbu nhazi ọzọ. Ọ na-enyekarị aka na enweghị ike obi mgbapụta ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

Ọtụtụ ndị nwere cardiomyopathy nwere nkụda obi.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke cardiomyopathy, nwere ihe dị iche iche. Fọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ:

• Ọrịa cardiomyopathy (nke a na-akpọkwa idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy) bụ ọnọdụ nke obi na-ada mbà na ụlọ ndị ahụ buru ibu. N'ihi ya, obi enweghị ike ịmịnye ọbara zuru ezu n'ime ahụ. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) bụ ọnọdụ nke mkpụrụ obi obi na-ebuwanye ibu. Nke a na - eme ka o siere ọbara ike ịhapụ obi. Typedị cardiomyopathy a na-ebutekarị ezinụlọ.

• Ischemic cardiomyopathy na-akpata site na ibelata akwara ndị na-enye obi na ọbara. Ọ na - eme ka mgbidi obi dị gịrịgịrị ka ha ghara ịmịpụta nke ọma.
• Cardiomyopathy na-egbochi ya bụ otu nsogbu. Ime ụlọ obi enweghị ike ijupụta n'ọbara n'ihi na akwara obi siri ike. Ihe kachasị akpata ụdị cardiomyopathy bụ amyloidosis na ọnya obi site na ihe kpatara ya.
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy na-eme n’oge ime ime ma ọ bụ n’ime ọnwa 5 mbụ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.

Mgbe enwere ike, a na-agwọ ihe kpatara ọrịa obi ji agwọ ya. Ọgwụ na mgbanwe ndụ na-adịkarị mkpa iji gwọọ ihe mgbaàmà nke ọdịda obi, angina na ụda obi na-adịghị mma.

Enwere ike iji usoro ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ, gụnyere:

• Defibrillator na-eziga usu eletriki iji kwusi egwu egwu obi na-adịghị egwu ndụ
• Onye na-emegharị obi nke na-agwọ nwayọ nwayọ ma ọ bụ na - enyere aka iti obi aka na usoro eji ahazi
• Surgerywa ahụ akwara uzo (CABG) ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ angioplasty nke nwere ike ime ka ọbara gbasaa na akwara obi mebiri emebi
• Mgbanwe obi nke enwere ike ịnwale mgbe ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ niile dara

Nmepụta akụkụ obi zuru ezu na implantable mepụtara. Enwere ike iji nke a maka ikpe dị oke njọ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụghị mmadụ niile chọrọ ọgwụgwọ a dị elu.

Echiche na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche, gụnyere:

• Ihe kpatara na ụdị cardiomyopathy
• Ogo nke nsogbu obi
• Kedu ka ọnọdụ ahụ si anabata ọgwụgwọ

Obi na-abakarị ọrịa na-adịte aka (adịghị ala ala). O nwere ike ịka njọ karịa oge. Fọdụ ndị mmadụ na-ebute oke nkụda mmụọ. N'okwu a, ọgwụ, ịwa ahụ, na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ọ gaghịzi enyere aka.

Ndị mmadụ nwere ụdị ọrịa obi a na-ahụ anya na-anọ n'ihe egwu maka nsogbu nsogbu obi.

• Obi mgbawa - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị

• Obi - ngalaba site n'etiti
• Obi - echiche dị n'ihu
• Ọrịa cardiomyopathy
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy

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McKenna WJ, Elliott PM. Ọrịa nke myocardium na endocardium. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 54.

McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA. Obi obi: njikwa na prognosis. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 53.

Rogers JG, O'Connor. CM. Obi obi: pathophysiology na nchoputa. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 52.