Inye ọgwụ insulin

Iji nye ọgwụ insulin, ịkwesịrị iju sirinji kwesịrị ekwesị na ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị, chọpụta ebe ị ga-enye ọgwụ ahụ, ma mara otu esi etinye ọgwụ ahụ.

Onye na –elekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụ onye kuziere mmụta n’ọrịa shuga (CDE) ga - akuziri gị usoro niile ndị a, lelee ka ị na - eme, ma zaa ajụjụ gị. Nwere ike idetu iji cheta nkọwa ndị a. Jiri ozi dị n'okpuru dị ka ihe ncheta.

Mara aha na dose ogwu obula inye. Ofdị insulin kwesịrị itinye ụdị sirinji:

• Insulin ọkọlọtọ nwere nkeji 100 na 1 mL. A na-akpọkwa insulin U-100. A na-ahọpụta ọtụtụ sirinji insulin maka inye gị insulin U-100. Obere ọkwa ọ bụla na sirinji insulin 1 mL bụ 1 insulin.
• Enwere ike insulin dị ukwuu. Ndị a gụnyere U-500 na U-300. N'ihi na sirinji U-500 nwere ike isi ike ịchọta, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike inye gị ntuziaka maka iji insulin U-500 jiri sirinji U-100. Sirinji insulin ma ọ bụ insulin na-etinye uche ugbu a dị ebe niile. Ejikọtala ma ọ bụ tụgharịa insulin na insulin ọ bụla.
• Enwere ike ịgwakọta ụfọdụ ụdị insulin na ibe ha n'otu sirinji, mana ọtụtụ enweghị ike ịgwakọta. Lelee onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ maka nke a. Insfọdụ insulins agaghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na agwakọtara ya na insulin ndị ọzọ.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe nsogbu ịhụ akara ahụ na sirinji ahụ, gwa onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụ CDE. Nkọwapụta dị na clip gị na sirinji gị iji mee ka akara ahụ dị mfe ịhụ.

Ndụmọdụ ndị ọzọ:

• Gbalịa iji otu ụdị na ụdị nke onunu. Ejila insulin kubie ume.
• Ekwesịrị inye insulin na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị debere ya na friji ma ọ bụ akpa oyi, wepụ ya 30 nkeji tupu ogwu ahụ. Ozugbo ịmalitechara iji insulin, ị nwere ike idebe ya na ụlọ ọkụ maka ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ.
• Chịkọta ngwongwo gị: insulin, agịga, sirinji, mmanya mmanya, na akpa maka agịga na sirinji.

Iji mejue sirinji na otu ụdị insulin:

• Jiri ncha na mmiri saa aka gị. Kpoo ha nke oma.
• Lelee akara karama insulin. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ọ bụ ezigbo insulin. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ọ kwụsịbeghị.
• Insulin ekwesịghị inwe nsogbu ọ bụla n'akụkụ karama. Ọ bụrụ na o mee, tufuo ya wee nweta karama ọzọ.
• Insulin na-arụ ọrụ nke etiti (N ma ọ bụ NPH) nwere urukpuru, ọ ga-agagharịkwa n'etiti aka gị iji gwakọta ya. Emegharịla kalama ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka insulin rụọ.
• Ọ dịghị mkpa ikpocha insulin agwakọta.
• Ọ bụrụ na iko insulin nwere mkpuchi plastik, wepụ ya. Hichaa elu karama ahụ na mmanya mmanya. Hapụ ya ka ọ kọọ. Agbanyela ya.
• Mara ụdị insulin ị ga-eji. Wepu ihe mkpuchi ahụ na agịga ahụ, kpachara anya ka ị ghara imetụ agịga ahụ ka ọ ghara ịdị ọcha. Sere azụ ihe nkedo nke sirinji iji tinye ikuku dị ukwuu na sirinji dị ka ọgwụ ị chọrọ.
• Tinye agịga ahụ n'ime na site na roba elu nke karama insulin. Push plunger ka ikuku wee banye na karama ahụ.
• Debe agịga ahụ na karama ahụ ma gbanye karama ahụ.
• Site na ngịga nke agịga ahụ na mmiri mmiri, dọghachi azụ na plunger iji nweta ọgwụ insulin kwesịrị ekwesị n'ime sirinji ahụ.
• Lelee sirinji maka ikuku ikuku. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mmiri, jide ma karama na sirinji n'otu aka, ma jiri aka gị jiri sirinji ahụ. Na egosipụta ga-ise n'elu n'elu. Pụgharịa afụ ahụ n'ime karama insulin ahụ, laghachi azụ iji nweta ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
• Mgbe enweghị afụ, were ntụtụ si na karama ahụ. Debe sirinji ahụ nke ọma ka agịga ahụ emetụghị ihe ọ bụla.

Iji mejupụta sirinji na ụdị insulin abụọ:

• Ejikọtala ụdị insulin abụọ n'otu sirinji ọ gwụla ma a gwara gị mee nke a. A ga-agwakwa gị insulin ị ga-ebu ụzọ buru. Mee ya mgbe niile n’usoro ahụ.
• Dọkịta gị ga-agwa gị insulin ọ bụla ị ga-achọ. Tinye nọmba abụọ a ọnụ. Nke a bụ ọnụọgụ insulin nke ị kwesịrị ịdị na sirinji tupu ịgbanye ya.
• Jiri ncha na mmiri saa aka gị. Kpoo ha nke oma.
• Lelee akara karama insulin. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ọ bụ ezigbo insulin.
• Insulin ekwesịghị inwe nsogbu ọ bụla n'akụkụ karama. Ọ bụrụ na o mee, tufuo ya wee nweta karama ọzọ.
• Igwe ojii insulin na-arụ ọrụ igwe ojii na-achagharị achagharị ma ga-agagharị n’etiti aka gị iji gwakọta ya. Emegharịla kalama ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka insulin rụọ.
• Ọ dịghị mkpa ikpocha insulin agwakọta.
• Ọ bụrụ na vial ahụ nwere mkpuchi plastik, wepụ ya. Hichaa elu karama ahụ na mmanya mmanya. Hapụ ya ka ọ kọọ. Agbanyela ya.
• Mara ụdị insulin ị ga-eji. Wepu ihe mkpuchi ahụ na agịga ahụ, kpachara anya ka ị ghara imetụ agịga ahụ ka ọ ghara ịdị ọcha. Weghachite ihe nkedo nke sirinji iji tinye ikuku dị ukwuu n'ime sirinji ahụ dị ka ọgwụ insulin na-eme ogologo oge.
• Tinye nkedo ahụ n'ime roba nke karama insulin ahụ. Push plunger ka ikuku wee banye na karama ahụ. Wepu agịga ahụ na karama ahụ.
• Tinye ikuku na karama insulin na-eme mkpirikpi n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka usoro abụọ gara aga dị n'elu.
• Debe agịga ahụ na karama na-eme obere oge ma gbanye karama ahụ n'ala.
• Site na ngịga nke agịga ahụ na mmiri mmiri, dọghachi azụ na plunger iji nweta ọgwụ insulin kwesịrị ekwesị n'ime sirinji ahụ.
• Lelee sirinji maka ikuku ikuku. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mmiri, jide ma karama na sirinji n'otu aka, ma jiri aka gị jiri sirinji ahụ. Na egosipụta ga-ise n'elu n'elu. Pụgharịa afụ ahụ n'ime karama insulin ahụ, laghachi azụ iji nweta ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
• Mgbe enweghị afụ, were ntụtụ si na karama ahụ. Legharịa anya ọzọ iji jide n'aka na ị nwere ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
• Tinye nkedo ahụ n'ime roba nke karama insulin na-eme ogologo oge.
• Ghichaa kalama ahụ n'ala. Site na ngịga nke agịga ahụ na mmiri mmiri, jiri nwayọ nwayọ nwayọ laghachi na olulu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke insulin na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge. Ewepụtala insulin ọzọ na sirinji ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ị gaghị agbanye insulin agwakọtara n'ime karama ahụ.
• Lelee sirinji maka ikuku ikuku. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mmiri, jide ma karama na sirinji n'otu aka, ma jiri aka gị jiri sirinji ahụ. Na egosipụta ga-ise n'elu n'elu. Wepu agịga ahụ na karama ahụ tupu ị kpoo ikuku.
• Gbalisie ike inwere ezigbo insulin. Debe sirinji ahụ nke ọma ka agịga ahụ emetụghị ihe ọ bụla.

Họrọ ebe ị ga-enye ọgwụ ahụ. Debe chaatị nke ebe ndị i jirila, ka ị ghara ịgbanye insulin n'otu ebe oge niile. Jụọ dọkịta gị maka eserese.

• Mee ka ihe gbaa gị 1 inch (2.5 centimita, cm) pụọ na scars na sentimita 2 (5 cm) pụọ na otube gị.
• Etinyela ihe na-agbaji n’ebe a gbajiri agbaji ma ọ bụ zaa aza.
• Etinyela otu ogbugba na ntụpọ, nke siri ike, ma ọ bụ nke kụrụ akpụ (nke a bụ ihe na - akpata insulin anaghị arụ ọrụ otu o kwesiri).

Ebe ị na-ahọrọ maka ogwu ogwu kwesịrị ịdị ọcha ma kpọọ nkụ. Ọ bụrụ na akpụkpọ ahụ gị dị ọcha, hichaa ya na ncha na mmiri. Ejila mmanya na-egbu mmanya na saịtị ịgba ogwu gị.

Insulin kwesịrị ịbanye n'ime akwa abụba dị n'okpuru anụ ahụ.

• Tọta akpụkpọ ahụ ma tinye agịga ahụ na nkuku 45º.
• Ọ bụrụ na anụ ahụ gị dị okpotokpo, ịnwere ike ịgbanye ogologo na ala (90 down angle). Lelee n’aka ndị na-eweta ọrụ tupu ime nke a.
• Na-agbanye agịga ahụ dum n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ. Hapụ nke azụ Onwe Gị, Gbanye insulin nwayọ nwayọ nwayọ nwayọ wee banyechaa ya.
• Hapụ sirinji ahụ maka oge 5 mgbe ị gachara.

Wepụ agịga ahụ n'otu akụkụ ahụ ọ banyere. Tinye sirinji ahụ ala. Ọ dịghị mkpa ịmegharị ya. Ọ bụrụ na insulin na-achọ ihipụ site n ’ebe ntụtụ gị, pịa ebe ntanye ahụ na sekọnd ole na ole mgbe ogwu ahụ gachara. Ọ bụrụ na nke a emee ọtụtụ mgbe, tụlee ndị na-eweta ọrụ gị. May nwere ike ịgbanwe saịtị ma ọ bụ nkuku ogwu ahụ.

Tinye ntụtụ na sirinji n'ime akpa siri ike. Mechie akpa ahụ, ma depụ ya na ụmụaka na anụmanụ. Ejila mgbe ozo ma obu sirinji.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbanye insulin karịa 50 ka 90 na otu ọgwụ, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị kewaa usoro ahụ ma n'oge dị iche iche ma ọ bụ jiri saịtị dị iche iche maka otu ogwu ahụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nnukwu insulin nwere ike ịda mba na-etinyeghị obi na ya. Onye na-eweta gị nwekwara ike ịgwa gị gbasara ịgbanwere ụdị insulin siri ike.

Jụọ onye na-ere ọgwụ gị ka ị ga - esi chekwaa insulin gị ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ. Etinyela insulin na friza. Etinyekwala n’ụgbọala gị n’ụbọchị ọkụ.

Ọrịa shuga - ọgwụ insulin; Ọrịa shuga - mkpuchi insulin

• Na-esetị ọgwụ na vial

Tù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America. 9. Pharmacologic na-abịaru nso na ọgwụgwọ glycemic: ofkpụrụ nke Nlekọta Ahụike na Ọrịa Shuga-2020. Ọrịa shuga. 2020; 43 (Suppl 1): S98-S110. PMID: 31862752 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862752/.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Diabetes Association. Usoro insulin. www.diabetes.org/diabetes/medication-management/insulin-other-injectables/insulin-routines. Nabata November 13, 2020.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Association of Diabetes Educators. Injectionmara insulin. www.diabeteseducator.org/docs/default-source/legacy-docs/_resources/pdf/general/Insulin_Injection_How_To_AADE.pdf. Nabata November 13, 2020.

PM dị mkpirikpi, Cibula D, Rodriguez E, Akel B, Weinstock RS. Nchịkwa insulin na-ezighi ezi: nsogbu nke na-adọrọ uche. Ọrịa Ọrịa. 2016; 34 (1): 25-33. PMID: 26807006 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26807006/.

• Ọrịa shuga
• Ọgwụ Ọrịa shuga
• Ọrịa shuga 1dị 1
• Ọrịa shuga 2dị 2
• Ọrịa shuga na ụmụaka na ụmụaka