Nsogbu Waterhouse-Friderichsen
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (WFS) bụ otu ihe mgbaàmà na-esite na ọdịda gland na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ihi ọbara ọgbụgba na gland.
Akụkụ ahụ adrenal bụ glands nke nwere triangle abụọ. Otu gland dị n’elu akụrụ nke ọ bụla. Akụkụ ahụ adrenal gland na - emepụta ma na - ewepụta homonụ dị iche iche nke ahụ kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ ọfụma. Ọrịa ọtụtụ adrenal nwere ike imetụta ọtụtụ ọrịa, dịka ọrịa dịka WFS.
WFS na-ebute ọrịa siri ike na ọrịa meningococcus ma ọ bụ nje ndị ọzọ, dị ka:
- Otu B streptococcus
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Streptococcus oyi baa
- Staphylococcus aureus
Mgbaàmà na-eme na mberede. Ha bụ n'ihi nje ndị na-eto eto (na-amụba) n'ime ahụ. Mgbaàmà gụnyere:
- Ahụ ọkụ na akpata oyi
- Nkwonkwo na akwara mgbu
- Isi ọwụwa
- Akpịrị
Ọrịa na nje na-akpata ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime ahụ dum, nke na-akpata:
- Isi zuru oke
- Mgbasa intravascular a na-ekesasị nke obere mkpụkọ ọbara na-ebipụ ọbara na-enye akụkụ ahụ
- Septic ujo
Ọbara ọgbụgba na-ebute nsogbu adrenal, bụ nke anaghị ewepụta mmiri ọgwụ adrenal zuru oke. Nke a na - ebute ihe mgbaàmà dịka:
- Dizziness, adịghị ike
- Ọbara mgbali elu
- Oke ọsọ ọsọ
- Mgbagha ma obu komba
Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ ma jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà nke onye ahụ.
A ga-anwale ule ọbara iji gosi ọrịa nje. Ule nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Omenala ọbara
- Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu na ọdịiche
- Nnyocha ọmụmụ ọbara
Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-eweta ahụ na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ nje na-akpata meningococcus kpatara ọrịa ahụ, nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme gụnyere:
- Lumbar mgbapu iji nweta ihe omuma nke ogwu ogwu maka omenala
- Skin biopsy na Gram Unyi
- Nyocha mmamịrị
Ule ndị a nwere ike inye iwu iji nyere aka chọpụta nnukwu nsogbu adrenal gụnyere:
- ACTH (cosyntropin) ule nnwale
- Nnwale ọbara Cortisol
- Ọbara ọbara
- Nnwale ule ọbara potassium
- Nnyocha ọbara nke sodium
- Ọbara pH ule
A na-amalite ọgwụ nje ozugbo iji gwọọ ọrịa nje. A ga-enyekwa ọgwụ Glucocorticoid iji gwọọ ezughị ezu gland. Ọgwụgwọ nkwado ga-adị mkpa maka mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.
WFS na-egbu egbu belụsọ na ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa nje malitere ozugbo ma nye ọgwụ ọgwụ glucocorticoid.
Iji gbochie WFS nke ọrịa meningococcal kpatara, ọgwụ mgbochi dị.
Mereningococcemia zuru ezu - Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome; Sepsis meningococcal zuru ezu - Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome; Ọbara ọgbụgba adrenalitis
- Meningococcal ọnya na azụ
- Adrenal gland hormone ihe omimi
Stephens DS. Neisseria meningitides. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isi 211.
Newell-Ahịa JDC, Auchus RJ. Na adrenal cortex. Na: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke iri na anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 15.