Odee: Marcus Baldwin
OfbọChị Okike: 21 Juunu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 1 Jenuari 2025
Anonim
Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Hodgkin’s Disease | Reed-Sternberg Cell
Vidio: Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Hodgkin’s Disease | Reed-Sternberg Cell

Hodgkin lymphoma bụ ọrịa kansa nke lymph. A na-ahụ lymph anụ ahụ dị na lymph, splin, imeju, ụmị ọkpụkpụ, na saịtị ndị ọzọ.

Amaghị ihe kpatara Hodgkin lymphoma. A na-ahụkarị lymphoma Hodgkin n'etiti ndị 15 ruo 35 afọ na 50 ruo 70 afọ. Ọrịa gara aga na nje Epstein-Barr (EBV) na-eche na ọ ga-enyere ụfọdụ aka. Ndi mmadu bu oria bu oria HIV no na nsogbu karie na onu ogugu.

Ihe ịrịba ama izizi nke lymphoma Hodgkin na - abụkarị mkpụrụ lymph fụrụ akpụ nke na - apụta n’enweghị ihe kpatara ya. Ọrịa ahụ nwere ike gbasaa na lymph ọnụ. E mesịa, ọ pụrụ ịgbasa n’akwara, imeju, ụmị ọkpụkpụ, ma ọ bụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

  • Ike na-agwụ m mgbe niile
  • Ahụ ọkụ na akpata oyi na-abịa ma na-aga
  • Itching n'ahụ niile nke na-enweghị ike ịkọwa
  • Loss nke agụụ
  • Mmiri na-agba agba n'abalị
  • Ọrịa na-egbu mgbu nke lymph na n'olu, akpa aka, ma ọ bụ ukwu (gland fụrụ akpụ)
  • Iyi ọnwụ na-enweghị ike ịkọwa

Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta na ọrịa a:


  • Ukwara, obi mgbu, ma ọ bụ nsogbu iku ume ma ọ bụrụ na ọnya lymph na-aza aza aza n’ime igbe ahụ
  • Oke ọsụsọ
  • Mgbu ma ọ bụ mmetụta nke njuju n'okpuru ọgịrịga n'ihi spleen ma ọ bụ imeju fụrụ akpụ
  • Mgbu na lymph mgbe ị drinkingụ mmanya
  • Icha akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ ịchacha

Mgbaàmà nke Hodgkin lymphoma nwere ike ịpụta na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ. Gwa onye na - enye gi ahu ike banyere ihe mgbaàmà gi.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ ma lelee akụkụ ahụ ya na lymph iji chee na ha fụrụ akpụ.

A na - achọpụta ọrịa a mgbe biopsy nke anụ ahụ a na - enyo enyo, na-abụkarị oghere lymph.

A ga-eme usoro ndị a:


  • Ọbara kemịkalụ ọbara gụnyere ogo protein, ule ọrụ imeju, nnwale ọrụ akụrụ, na ogo uric acid
  • Ọkpụkpụ ụmị biopsy
  • Nyocha CT nke obi, afọ, na pelvis
  • Onu ogugu zuru oke (CBC) iji lelee anemia na onu ocha
  • PET nyocha

Ọ bụrụ na nyocha egosi na ị nwere Hodgkin lymphoma, a ga-eme nyocha ọzọ iji hụ etu ọrịa kansa ahụ si gbasaa. A na-akpọ nke a staging. Ihe nlere na enyere aka iduzi ọgwụgwọ na ntinye.

Ọgwụgwọ dabere na ihe ndị a:

  • Hoddị lymphoma Hodgkin (ụdị Hodgkin lymphoma dị iche iche)
  • Ogbo (ebe oria a agbasawo)
  • Afọ ole gị na ọrịa ndị ọzọ
  • Ihe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ifelata, ịsụsọ abalị, na ahụ ọkụ

Nwere ike nweta ọgwụ, ọgwụgwọ radieshon, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwere ike ịgwa gị karịa gbasara ụdị ọgwụgwọ gị.

Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ dị elu mgbe lymphoma Hodgkin na-alọghachi mgbe a gwọchara ya ma ọ bụ na ọ naghị azaghachi ọgwụgwọ mbụ. Nke a na - esochi mkpụrụ ndụ sel na - eji mkpụrụ ndụ gị.


Gị na onye na-eweta gị nwere ike jikwaa nchegbu ndị ọzọ n'oge ọgwụgwọ gị, gụnyere:

  • Ijikwa anu ụlọ gị n'oge ọgwụgwọ ọrịa
  • Nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba
  • Akọrọ ọnụ
  • Iri calorie zuru oke

Nwere ike belata nchekasị nke ọrịa site na isonyere ndị otu na-akwado ọrịa kansa. Ndibuana mbuana ye mbon efen emi enyenede mbio mbio ekeme ndinwam fi ok feelkop ndobo.

Lymphoma Hodgkin bụ otu n'ime ọrịa cancer kachasị agwọ. Ngwọta ga-akarị ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụta ya ma gbochie ya n’oge. N'adịghị ka ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ, Hodgkin lymphoma dịkwa ọgwụgwọ na mbubreyo ya.

Ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ị nyochaa oge niile ruo ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ị gwọchara gị. Nke a na-enyere onye na-eweta gị aka ịlele maka ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa kansa na-alọghachi yana maka ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla dị ogologo oge.

Ọgwụ maka lymphoma Hodgkin nwere ike inwe nsogbu. Nsogbu dị ogologo nke chemotherapy ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ radieshon gụnyere:

  • Ọkpụkpụ ụmị (dị ka ọrịa leukemia)
  • Ọrịa obi
  • Enweghi ike ịmụ ụmụ (infertility)
  • Nsogbu ume
  • Ọrịa ndị ọzọ
  • Nsogbu thyroid

Nọgide na-eso onye na-eweta ọrụ maara banyere nlekota na igbochi nsogbu ndị a.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:

  • Have nwere mgbaàmà nke Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Hod nwere lymphoma Hodgkin ma ị nwere mmetụta dị iche na ọgwụgwọ

Lymphoma - Hodgkin; Ọrịa Hodgkin; Ọrịa cancer - Hodgkin lymphoma

  • Ọkpụkpụ ụmị transplant - ihapu
  • Chemotherapy - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
  • Obi radieshon - ihapu
  • Iri calorie ndị ọzọ mgbe ha na - arịa ọrịa - ndị okenye
  • Ọnụ na olu radieshon - ihapu
  • Ọgwụ radieshon - ajụjụ ịjụ dọkịta gị
  • Mgbe ị na-agbọ agbọ na agbọ
  • Usoro Lymphatic
  • Ọrịa Hodgkin - itinye aka na imeju
  • Lymphoma, ajọ - CT scan
  • Usoro usoro ihe mgbochi

Bartlett N, Triska G. Hodgkin lymphoma. Na: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 102.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Okenye Hodgkin lymphoma ọgwụgwọ (PDQ) - ụdị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-hodgkin-treatment-pdq. Emelitere Jenụwarị 22, 2020. Nweta February 13, 2020.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Nkpuru osisi Hodgkin lymphoma ọgwụgwọ (PDQ) - ụdị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/child-hodgkin-treatment-pdq. Emelitere Jenụwarị 31, 2020. Nweta February 13, 2020.

National Comprehensive Cancer Network weebụsaịtị. NCCN usoro nlekọta ahụike na oncology: Hodgkin lymphoma. 1.dị 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/hodgkins.pdf. Emelitere Jenụwarị 30, 2020. Nweta February 13, 2020.

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