Ọkpụkpụ Mkpịsị Mgbochi Ọbara Red

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ ihe RBC antibody ihuenyo?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha antibody RBC?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha antibody RBC?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere RBC antibody screen?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ ihe RBC antibody ihuenyo?

Ihe nyocha antibody RBC (sel ọbara ọbara) bụ nyocha ọbara nke na-achọ ihe nje na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Mgbochi ọbara ọbara uhie nwere ike imerụ gị ahụ mgbe mmịnye ọbara ma ọ bụ, ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime, nye nwa gị. Ihe nyocha nke RBC nwere ike ịchọta nje ndị a tupu ha ebute nsogbu ahụ ike.

Antibodies bụ protein nke ahụ gị mere iji wakpo ihe ndị si mba ọzọ dịka nje na nje. Mgbochi ọbara ọbara uhie nwere ike igosipụta n’ọbara gị ma ọ bụrụ na ekpughere gị na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na-abụghị nke gị. Nke a na-emekarị mgbe mmịnye ọbara ma ọ bụ n'oge ime ime, ọ bụrụ na ọbara nne na-emetụta ọbara nwa ọ na-amụbeghị amụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ndị a bụ “ndị mba ọzọ” ma na-awakpo ha.

Aha ndị ọzọ: mgbochi antibody, nyocha antiglobulin na-apụtaghị ìhè, nnwale mgbochi mmadụ globulin, IAT, ule coombs na-apụtaghị ìhè, erythrocyte Ab

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ihuenyo RBC eme ihe:

• Lelee ọbara gị tupu mmịnye ọbara. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike igosi ma ọbara gị ọ dabara na ọbara onye nyere onyinye. Ọ bụrụ na ọbara gị ekwekọghị, usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ga-awakpo ọbara a mịnyere ya ka ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ihe mba ọzọ. Nke a ga-emebi ahụike gị.
• Lelee ọbara gị n'oge ime ime. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike igosi ma ọbara nne ọ dabara na ọbara nwa ọ bu n'afọ. Otu nne na nwa ya nwere ike nwee ụdị antigens dị n’ime sel ọbara ha. Antigens bụ ihe ndị na-emepụta nzaghachi. Ọrịa antigens na-acha ọbara ọbara gụnyere Kigen antigen na Rh antigen.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere antigen Rh, a na-ewere gị dị ka ihe ọma Rh. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị antigen Rh, a na-ewere gị dị ka ihe ọjọọ Rh.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ Rh na-adịghị mma na nwa ebu n’afọ adịghị mma Rh, ahụ gị nwere ike ịmalite ịmalite ọgụ megide ọbara nwa gị. A na-akpọ ọnọdụ a Rh enweghị nkwekọrịta.
  • Ma antigens Kell na nke Rh enweghị ike ime ka nne nwee ike ịlụ ọgụ megide ọbara nwa ya. Ihe mgbochi ahụ nwere ike ibibi mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nke nwa ahụ, na-akpata ọrịa anaemia siri ike. Ma ị ga-enweta ọgwụgwọ ga-egbochi gị ịme ọgwụ mgbochi nwere ike imerụ nwa gị.
• Lelee ọbara nna nna gị dị n’afọ.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ Rh na-adịghị mma, a ga-anwale nna nwa gị iji chọpụta ụdị Rh ya. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ Rh nti, nwa gị ga-anọ n'ihe egwu maka Rh enweghị nkwekọrịta. Eleghị anya onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme nyocha karịa iji chọpụta ma enweghị mmekorita.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha antibody RBC?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ ihe nyocha RBC ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-akwado ịmịnye ọbara, maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime. A na-ejikarị nyocha RBC na-amalite n'oge ime ime, dị ka akụkụ nke ule nyocha tupu oge ọmụmụ.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha antibody RBC?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ihuenyo RBC.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-amịnye ọbara: Ihuenyo RBC ga-egosi ma ọbara gị ọ dabara na ọbara onye nyere onyinye. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dakọghị, a ga-achọta onye ọzọ ga-enye onyinye.

Ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime: Ihe ngosi RBC ga-egosi ma ọbara gị ọ nwere antigens ọ bụla nwere ike imerụ nwa gị, gụnyere ma ị nwere Rh enweghị nkwekọrịta.

• Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nkwekọrịta Rh, ahụ gị nwere ike ịmalite ịmalite ọgụ megide ọbara nwa gị.
• Ihe mgbochi ndị a abụghị ihe egwu na afọ ime gị, n'ihi na a na-amụkarị nwa tupu emee ihe mgbochi ọ bụla. Ma ihe ndị a na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwere ike imerụ nwa ị na-amụbeghị n’ịdị ime n’ọdịnihu.
• Ekwekọrita Rh nwere ike ịgwọ ya site na ogwu ogwu nke na-egbochi ahụ gị ịme mgbochi megide sel ọbara ọbara nwa gị.
• Y’oburu n’ichoo Rh nti, odighi nsogbu Rh n’enweghi nsogbu.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere RBC antibody screen?

Rh ndakọrịta abụghị ihe nkịtị. Imirikiti ndị mmadụ nwere mmụba Rh, nke na-anaghị akpata nnabata ọbara ma ọ nweghị nsogbu ahụike.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.