Oge Thromboplastin nke Iri (PTT) Ule

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ ule PTT (oge thromboplastin ele mmadụ anya n'ihu)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nyocha PTT?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule PTT?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere PTT test?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ ule PTT (oge thromboplastin ele mmadụ anya n'ihu)?

Oge anwale thromboplastin (PTT) na-atụle oge ọ na-ewe maka mkpụkọ ọbara. Dị ka ọ dị, mgbe ị na-egbutu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ nke na-akpata ọbara ọgbụgba, protein ndị dị n'ọbara gị a na-akpọ ihe coagulation na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji mepụta mkpụkọ ọbara. Ihe mkpụkọ ahụ na-eme ka ị ghara ịhapụ ọbara gabiga ókè.

I nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-eme ka mmadụ na-arụkọ ọbara n’ọbara. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe ọ bụla na-efu ma ọ bụ nkwarụ, ọ nwere ike iwe ogologo oge karịa ọbara ka ọ ghara. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, nke a na-ebute ọbara ọgbụgba dị arọ, nke a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa. Nnwale PTT na-achọpụta ọrụ nke ihe ụfọdụ coagulation. Ndị a gụnyere ihe ndị a maara dị ka ihe nke VIII, ihe kpatara IX, ihe kpatara X1, na ihe nke XII.

Aha ndị ọzọ: oge ​​thromboplastin na-arụ ọrụ, aPTT, profaịlụ coagulation na-akpata profaịlụ

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ule PTT mee ihe:

• Lelee ọrụ nke kpọmkwem coagulation ihe. Ọ bụrụ na otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-efu ma ọ bụ nkwarụ, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba. Ọbara ọgbụgba bụ otu ọnọdụ dị obere nke ọbara anaghị agbachi nkịtị. Nsogbu ọbara kacha mara nke ọma bụ hemophilia.
• Chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe ọzọ kpatara oke ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọgbụgba ndị ọzọ. Ndị a na-agụnye ụfọdụ ọrịa autoimmune nke na-akpata usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ọgụ megide ihe coagulation.
• Nyochaa ndị mmadụ na-ewere heparin, ụdị ọgwụ na-egbochi ọgbụgba. N’ime ụfọdụ nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba, ọbara na-egbochichi oke, kama ịdị obere. Nke a nwere ike ibute nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-eyi ndụ egwu. Mana iri heparin ukwuu nwere ike ibute ọbara ọgbụgba dị oke egwu.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nyocha PTT?

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha PTT ma ọ bụrụ na:

• Nwee nnukwu ọbara ọgbụgba
• Bruise mfe
• Nwee eriri ọbara na akwara ma ọ bụ akwara
• Nwee ọrịa imeju, nke nwere ike ibute nsogbu mgbe ụfọdụ na ịkpụkọ ọbara
• A ga-awa ahụ. Wa ahụ nwere ike ibute ọbara ọgbụgba, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ịmata ma ị nwere nsogbu ọgbụgba.
• Enweela ọtụtụ ọpụpụ
• Na-ewere heparin

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule PTT?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule PTT.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ PTT gị ga-egosi oge ole o were ka ọbara gị gbaa. A na-enyekarị nsonaazụ dị ka ọtụtụ sekọnd. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị na-egosi na ọbara gị were ogologo oge karịa oge ka ọ kpụkọta, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere:

• Nsogbu ọgbụgba, dị ka hemophilia ma ọ bụ von Willebrand ọrịa. Ọrịa Von Willebrand bụ ọrịa ọgbụgba kachasị, mana ọ na-ebutekarị mgbaàmà dị nro karịa ọrịa ọgbụgba ndị ọzọ.
• Ọrịa imeju
• Antiphospholipid mgbochi ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa lupus anticoagulant syndrome. Ihe ndị a bụ ọrịa autoimmune nke na - eme ka sistemu mgbochi gị wakporo ihe ị na-eme.
• Vitamin K erughi. Vitamin K na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịmepụta ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-a heụ heparin, nsonaazụ gị nwere ike inye aka igosi ma ị na-ewere ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị. A ga-anwale gị oge niile iji jide n'aka na usoro ọgwụgwọ gị ga-anọ na ọkwa kwesịrị ekwesị.

Y’oburu n’ichoputa na i nwere nsogbu obara, gwa ndi n’elekota gi okwu. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka ọtụtụ nsogbu ọgbụgba, enwere ọgwụgwọ ndị nwere ike inye aka ijikwa ọnọdụ gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere PTT test?

A na-enyekarị ule PTT yana ule ọbara ọzọ a na-akpọ oge prothrombin. Oge nyocha prothrombin bụ ụzọ ọzọ iji tụọ ikike ọgbụgba.

Ntughari

1. American Society nke Hematology [Internet]. Washington DC: American Society nke Hematology; c2018. Ọrịa ọgbụgba; [akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx
2. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Hemophilia: Nchoputa; [emelitere 2011 Sep 13; akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/diagnosis.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Oge Thromboplastin nke oge (PTT); peeji nke. 400.
4. Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center [Intanet]. Indianapolis: Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center Inc.; c2011–2012. Ọrịa ọgbụgba; [akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: http://www.ihtc.org/patient/blood-disorders/bleeding-disorders
5. Ahụike Kidsmụaka site na Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; C1995–2018. Ule Ọbara: Oge Thromboplastin Anya (PTT); [akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ptt.html?ref=search&WT.ac=msh-p-dtop-en-search-cl
6. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Oge nke Thromboplastin; [emelitere 2018 Mar 27; akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt-aptt
7. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo: Laboratories Mayo Medical [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1995–2018. ID ID: ATPTT: Oge Thromboplastin Arụ Ọrụ (APTT), Plasma: Clinical and Interpretive; [akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/40935
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Riley ’smụaka Health [Internet]. Indianapolis: ileylọ ọgwụ Riley maka Childrenmụaka na Mahadum Indiana University; c2018. Ọrịa Coagulation; [akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorders
10. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum Florida; c2018. Oge thromboplastin nke oge (PTT): Isi; [emelitere 2018 Aug 26; akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt
11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Oge Ọrụ Thromboplastin Na-arụ Ọrụ; [akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=aptt
12. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ozi Ahụike: Oge Thromboplastin Ngalaba: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2017 Oct 5; akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html#hw203179
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ozi Ahụike: Oge Thromboplastin Elekere: Nnwale Nnwale; [emelitere 2017 Oct 5; akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Oge Thromboplastin Anya: Ihe Mere emere Ya; [emelitere 2017 Oct 5; akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O ga-enweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html#hw203160
15. WFH: World Federation nke Hemophilia [Internet]. Montreal Quebec, Canada: World Federation nke Hemophilia; c2018. Kedu ihe bụ von Willebrand Disease (VWD); [emelitere 2018 June; akpọrọ 2018 Aug 26]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.wfh.org/en/page.aspx?pid=673

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.