Gịnị bụ pyelocalyal dilation na otu esi amata

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe kpatara ya
• Olee otú iji gosi
• Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Pyelocalyal dilation, nke a makwaara dị ka ectasia nke akụrụngwa akụrụ ma ọ bụ akụrụ ụba, ejiri dilation nke akụkụ nke akụrụ. A maara mpaghara a dị ka akwara akụrụ, n'ihi na ọ dị ka olulu ma nwee ọrụ nke ịnakọta mmamịrị ahụ ma were ya gaa na ureters na eriri afo, dị ka egosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ.

Ntughari a na - emekarị n'ihi nrụgide ka ukwuu na urinary tract n'ihi nkwụsị nke mmamịrị, nke nwere ike kpatara site na nrụrụ na akụkụ nke urinary tract, nke na-ahụkarị ụmụaka, ma ọ bụ site na ọnọdụ dịka nkume, cysts , etuto ma ọ bụ ọrịa akụrụ siri ike, nke nwekwara ike ime na ndị okenye. Ngbanwe a anaghị akpata ihe mgbaàmà mgbe niile, mana ihe mgbu n'ime afọ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe urinate, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwere ike ibili.

Pyelocalyal dilation, nke a na-akpọ hydronephrosis, nwere ike ịchọpụta site na nyocha nyocha nke mpaghara ahụ, dị ka ultrasound, nke nwere ike igosi ogo dilation, oke akụrụ na ma oke ya na-akpata mkpakọ nke anụ ahụ akụrụ. Ọrịa Pyelocalytic dị n'aka nri na-adịkarịkarị, mana ọ nwekwara ike ime na akụrụ aka ekpe, ma ọ bụ na akụrụ abụọ, ịbụ onye ọzọ.

Ọrịa Pyelocalyal

Kedu ihe kpatara ya

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata mgbochi nke mmamịrị nke mmamịrị site na usoro pyelocalytic, ndị bụ isi bụ:

Ihe na-akpatapyelocalyal dilation na nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ, ka edoghị anya na, n'ọtụtụ oge, ọ na-apụ n'anya mgbe amuchara nwa ahụ. Agbanyeghị, enwere ọnọdụ kpatara nrụrụ anatomical dị na urinary tract, nke bụ ọnọdụ ndị ka njọ.

Na pyelocalyal dilation na ndị okenye ọ na - apụtakarị n'ihi nsị, nkume, nodules ma ọ bụ kansa na mpaghara akụrụ ma ọ bụ na ureters, nke na - eduga na mkpọchi nke mmamịrị na nchịkọta ya, na - eme ka mgbatị nke akwara mgbatị. Lelee ihe ndị ọzọ kpatara ya na otu esi amata na Hydronephrosis.

Olee otú iji gosi

Enwere ike ịchọpụta ọnya Pyelocalocial site na nyocha ultrasound ma ọ bụ ultrasound nke usoro akụrụ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịchọpụta dilation n'ime nwa ka nọ n'afọ nne ya, na nyocha nke ultrasound, mana a na-enwetakarị ya mgbe amụrụ nwa ahụ.

Nlere ndị ọzọ enwere ike igosi maka nyocha bụ urography na-apụ apụ, urinary urethrography ma ọ bụ renal scintigraphy, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke nwere ike ịtụle nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara anatomi na mmamịrị nke mmamịrị site na urinary tract. Ghọta otu esi eme ya na ihe ngosipụta nke urography excretory.

Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Ọgwụgwọ maka ịmịpụta pyelocalytic na nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ dabere na nha dilation. Mgbe dilation di ihe na-erughị 10 mm, nwa ahụ kwesịrị inwe ọtụtụ ultrasound maka pediatrician iji chịkwaa mgbanwe ya, ebe ọ bụ na dilation na-apụkarị.

Mgbe ọgbụgba ahụ karịrị 10 mm, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ nje nke ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ọrịa. N'okwu kachasị njọ, ebe ọnya ahụ karịrị 15 mm, a na-atụ aro ịwa ahụ iji dozie ihe kpatara ọnya ahụ.

Na ndị okenye, a pụrụ ime ọgwụgwọ nke pyelocalyal dilation na ọgwụ ndị urologist ma ọ bụ nephrologist nyere, na ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa, dịka ọrịa akụrụ nke mere dilation.