Atherosclerosis: ihe ọ bụ, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ

Ndinaya

• Isi ihe kpatara ya
• Mgbaàmà nke atherosclerosis
• Kedu ka esi eme nchoputa
• Ọgwụgwọ maka atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke nnukwu usoro mkpali na-apụta nke na-eme n'ihi nchịkọta nke ihe na-eme ka abụba dị n'ime arịa ndị ahụ kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, nke na-eme ka ọ ghara ịmịnye ọbara ma na-akwado nsogbu nke nsogbu, dị ka infarction na stroke ( Ọkụ).

Enwere ike ikpokọta ite nke abụba na akwara akwara nke na-enye akụrụ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa, nke nwere ike ịkpata nsonaazụ gbasara ọrụ nke akụkụ ndị a. Ihe mejuputara ihe ndia bu cholesterol ojoo, LDL, ya mere na odi nkpa ijigide ogo cholesterol zuru oke na ndu ha site na nri kwesiri iri nri.

Isi ihe kpatara ya

Ihe omume nke atherosclerosis nwere njikọ chiri anya na omume ndụ mmadụ, nke nwere ike ime n'ihi àgwà iri nri na-adịghị mma, nke a na-eri nnukwu abụba kwa ụbọchị, yana ibi ndụ na-adịghị ala ala.

Agbanyeghị, ọbụlagodi ndị nwere nri zuru oke ma na-emega ahụ oge niile nwere ike ibute atherosclerosis n'ihi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Nke ahụ bụ, ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ nwere ndị ezinụlọ nwere atherosclerosis, enwere ohere ịkọlite ​​ya.

Ihe egwu nke atherosclerosis na-abawanye site na ọbara mgbali elu, cholesterol dị elu, ị smokingụ sịga, ọrịa shuga, oke ibu, enweghị mmega ahụ na ịka nká. Menmụ nwoke nọ n’ihe ize ndụ karịa ụmụ nwanyị, ọ bụ ezie na, mgbe ha kwụsịchara, ihe ize ndụ na-abawanye maka ụmụ nwanyị, ọbụnadị iru nke ụmụ nwoke.

Mara ihe ndi ozo na-ebute atherosclerosis.

Mgbaàmà nke atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis bụ atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa nke mmepe ya na-agbachi nkịtị ma na-eme ọtụtụ afọ. Ya mere, ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà metụtara atherosclerosis na-apụta mgbe ọbara na-erugharị dị oke njọ, nke nwere ike ịpụta ischemia nke akụkụ ahụ metụtara.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịdị iche site na akwara akwara emetụta, mana n'ozuzu ha nwere ike ịpụta:

• Mgbu na / ma ọ bụ mmetụta nke nrụgide n'ime obi;
• Nsogbu iku ume;
• Iche echiche;
• Ntughari;
• Adịghị ike na ogwe aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ;
• Ọhụhụ nwa oge na otu anya;
• Mụbara ọbara mgbali;
• Ike gwụrụ;
• Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke ọdịda akụrụ, dịka ike mmamịrị na-esi ísì ụtọ, ịma jijiji na cramps, dịka ọmụmaatụ;
• Oké isi ọwụwa.

Mgbaàmà ndị a na-ebilikarị mgbe akwara akwara ma ọ bụ na-emechibidoro kpamkpam, na mgbanwe nke nnweta oxygen na akụkụ ahụ na anụ ahụ nke ahụ. Ya mere, ozigbo ihe mgbaàmà na-egosi atherosclerosis pụtara, ọ dị mkpa ka onye ahụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ka nyocha ya wee gwọọ ya bido, na-ezere nsogbu.

Kedu ka esi eme nchoputa

Nchoputa nke atherosclerosis ga-eme site n'aka onye na-agwọ obi site na ule ndị dị ka catheterization na cardiac angiotomography. Na mgbakwunye, nyocha ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịkọwa ọnụnọ nke ọrịa atherosclerotic, dị ka ule nrụgide, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram na myocardial scintigraphy, nke nwere ike ịchọpụta ọnụnọ nke ọrịa akwara obi, nke nwere atherosclerosis dị ka otu n'ime ihe kpatara ya.

Dọkịta ahụ nwekwara ike igosi arụmọrụ nke nyocha ụlọ nyocha iji nyochaa profaịlụ lipid, ya bụ, nyocha iji chọpụta ego HDL na LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, CRP na apolipoprotein.

Ọgwụgwọ maka atherosclerosis

Ebumnuche bụ isi maka ọgwụgwọ maka atherosclerosis bụ iji weghachite mmịnye ọbara, nke a ga-enweta site na iwepu ihe ndị nwere abụba site na akwara site na ịwa ahụ, angioplasty na / ma ọ bụ iji ọgwụ ndị a ga-eji dịka onye ọka iwu nyere ntụziaka.

Ọgwụ ndị dọkịta nwere ike ịkwado na-enwe ike imeziwanye ọbara na, n'ihi ya, ikuku oxygen na obi, na-edozi obi na obere cholesterol. Ọ dị mkpa na a na-eme ọgwụgwọ maka atherosclerosis dịka nduzi nke dọkịta iji zere ọdịdị nke nsogbu, dịka infarction, ọrịa strok na ọdịda akụrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Hụ ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ maka atherosclerosis.

Na agbanyeghi ọgwụgwọ dọkịta gwara gị, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe agwa ndụ, ọkachasị ndị metụtara imega ahụ na nri, nke mere na ọnụọgụ kọlestrọl na-ekesa na ihe egwu nke ibute atherosclerosis ga-ebelata, ọ dịkwa mkpa iji zere nri ndị nwere abụba dị ka o kwere mee. Lelee vidiyo na-esonụ banyere otu esi wedata cholesterol: