Amniocentesis (ọmụmụ mmiri ọmụmụ)

Ndinaya

• Gini bu amniocentesis?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m jiri chọọ amniocentesis?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge amniocentesis?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere amniocentesis?
• Ntughari

Gini bu amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis bu ule diri nwanyi di ime nke na-elele ihe omumu nke mmiri mmiri. Mmiri mmiri amị bụ mmiri na-acha edo edo, nke na-acha odo odo nke gbara gburugburu ma chekwaa nwa a na-amụbeghị amụ n’oge afọ ime ọ bụla. Mmiri mmiri a nwere mkpụrụ ndụ nke na - enye ozi dị mkpa gbasara ahụike nwa gị bu n’afọ. Ozi a nwere ike ịgụnye ma nwa gị ọ nwere nkwarụ ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

Amniocentesis bụ ule nyocha. Nke ahụ pụtara na ọ ga-agwa gị ma nwa gị ọ nwere nsogbu ahụike. Ihe na-esi na ya pụta bụ ihe ziri ezi mgbe niile. Ọ dị iche na ule nyocha. Nlere ule tupu oge eruo enweghi nsogbu ma ọ bụ nwa gị, mana ha anaghị enye nchoputa doro anya. Ha nwere ike igosi naanị nwa gị nwere ike nwere nsogbu ahụike. Ọ bụrụ na ule nyocha gị adịghị adị, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado amniocentesis ma ọ bụ nyocha nyocha ọzọ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: mmiri ọmụmụ mmiri

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji Amniocentesis achọpụta nsogbu ahụ ike ụfọdụ dị n’afọ. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nke na-abụkarị mgbanwe (mmụba) na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ụfọdụ. Ndị a gụnyere ọrịa cystic fibrosis na ọrịa Tay-Sachs.
• Nsogbu chromosome, ụdị nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-akpata site na mgbakwunye, na-efu, ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma. Ọrịa chromosome kachasị na United States bụ Down syndrome. Nsogbu a na-ebute nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi na nsogbu ahụike dị iche iche.
• Ọkpụkpụ neural tube, ọnọdụ nke na - akpata ụbụrụ na - adịghị mma nke ụbụrụ nwa na / ma ọ bụ spain

Enwere ike iji nnwale ahụ lelee ngụgụ ume nwa gị. Ckinglele mmepe ume dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka ịmụ nwa n'oge (akachaghị aka nnyefe).

Kedu ihe kpatara m jiri chọọ amniocentesis?

Nwere ike chọọ nyocha a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n’ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ịmụ nwa nwere nsogbu ahụike. Ihe egwu nwere:

• Afọ gị. Womenmụ nwanyị gbara afọ 35 ma ọ bụ karịa nọ n'ihe egwu karịa ịmụ nwa nwere nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
• Akụkọ banyere ezinaụlọ gbasara ọrịa na-ebute mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọmụmụ
• Mmekọrịta onye bu nsogbu nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
• Inwe nwa nwere nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ime afọ ime gara aga
• Ndabere Rh. Ọnọdụ a na-akpata usoro mgbochi nke nne ịlụso mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nke nwa ya ọgụ.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ gị nwekwara ike ịkwado ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ule nyocha onyunyo nke gị abụghị nke nkịtị.

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge amniocentesis?

Ule a na-emekarị n’etiti izu nke 15 na nke 20 nke afọ ime. Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme ya ọzọ na afọ ime iji chọpụta mmepe ume ume nwa ahụ ma ọ bụ chọpụta ụfọdụ ọrịa.

N'oge usoro ahụ:

• Ga-edina na azụ na tebụl ule.
• Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike itinye ọgwụ bekee n’afọ gị.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-ebugharị ngwaọrụ ultrasound n’elu afọ gị. Ultrasound na-eji ebili mmiri iji chọpụta ọnọdụ nke akpanwa gị, placenta, na nwa gị.
• N'iji ihe onyonyo nke ultrasound dị ka onye ndu, onye na-eweta gị ga-etinye obere agịga dị gị n'ime afọ ma wepụ obere mmiri mmiri mmiri.
• Ozugbo ewepụrụ ihe nlele ahụ, onye na-eweta gị ga-eji ultrasound mee ka ịlele obi obi nwa gị.

Usoro ahụ na-ewekarị ihe dị ka nkeji iri na ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Dabere na ọkwa nke afọ ime gị, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị na-edo eriri afọ gị zuru oke ma ọ bụ kpochapụ eriri afo gị tupu usoro ahụ. N’ime afọ ime, eriri afọ zuru ezu na - enyere aka ịkwaga akpanwa n’ọnọdụ dị mma maka ule ahụ. N'ime afọ ime ọzọ, eriri afo na-enweghị isi na-enyere aka ijide n'aka na etinyere akpanwa nke ọma maka ule.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

May nwere ike ịnwe obere ahụ erughị ala na / ma ọ bụ mgbochi n'ime oge na / ma ọ bụ mgbe emechara usoro ahụ, mana nnukwu nsogbu dị obere. Usoro ahụ nwere obere ihe egwu (ihe na-erughị 1 pasent) nke ime ọpụpụ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na nwa gị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
• Ọkpụkpụ ọmụmụ nwa neural tube
• Ndabere Rh
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Omumu akpa ume development

Ọ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịgwa onye na-enye ndụmọdụ gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa okwu tupu ịnwale na / ma ọ bụ mgbe ị nwetara nsonaazụ gị. Onye ndụmọdụ banyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụ ọkachamara a zụrụ azụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ule mkpụrụ ndụ. Ọ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịghọta ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis abụghị maka onye ọ bụla. Tupu ị kpebie ịnwale, chee banyere otu ọ ga-adị gị na ihe ị ga - eme mgbe ị mụsịrị nsonaazụ. Kwesịrị ikwurịta ajụjụ gị na nchegbu gị na onye òtù ọlụlụ gị na onye nlekọta ahụike gị.

Ntughari

1. ACOG: ’smụ nwanyị Na-ahụ Maka Ahụ Ike [Internet]. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists nke America; c2019. Nnwale nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke Prenatal; 2019 Jan [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. ACOG: ’smụ nwanyị Na-ahụ Maka Ahụ Ike [Internet]. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists nke America; c2019. Ihe Rh: Otu Ọ Pụrụ Isi Mee Ime Ime Gị; 2018 Feb [zoro aka na 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Nnyocha ọmụmụ mmiri mmiri; [emelitere 2019 Nov 13; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Mmebi Ọrịa Neural; [emelitere 2019 Oct 28; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/neural-tube-defects
5. Machị nke Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Machị nke Dimes; Agugu 2020. Amniocentesis; [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniocentesis.aspx
6. Machị nke Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Machị nke Dimes; Agugu 2020. Amniotic Fluid; [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniotic-fluid.aspx
7. Machị nke Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Machị nke Dimes; Agugu 2020. Ọrịa Down; [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
8. Machị nke Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Machị nke Dimes; Agugu 2020. Ndụmọdụ Ndụ Mkpụrụ Ndụ; [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/genetic-counseling.aspx
9. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2020. Amniocentesis: Nchịkọta; 2019 Mar 8 [akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/about/pac-20392914
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13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi banyere ahuike: Amniocentesis: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2019 Mee 29; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 9]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1858
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi ahụike: Amniocentesis: Risks; [emelitere 2019 Mee 29; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. Odi site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1855
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi banyere ahuike: Amniocentesis: Nnwale nyocha; [emelitere 2019 Mee 29; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Amniocentesis: Ihe kpatara eji eme ya; [emelitere 2019 Mee 29; akpọrọ 2020 Mar 9]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1824

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.