Odee: Gregory Harris
OfbọChị Okike: 8 Onwa Epurel 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 21 Novemba 2024
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Foot self-massage. How to massage feet, legs at home.
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Ọrịa Serotonin (SS) bụ mmeghachi omume ọgwụ na-eyi ndụ egwu. Ọ na - eme ka ahụ nwee serotonin gabigara oke, mmiri ọgwụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ akwara na - emepụta.

SS na-apụtakarị mgbe ọgwụ abụọ na-emetụta ogo ahụ serotonin na-atụkọta otu oge. Ọgwụ ndị ahụ na-eme ka serotonin buru ibu wepụtara ma ọ bụ nọrọ na mpaghara ụbụrụ.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ị nwere ike ibute ọrịa a ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a medicinesụ ọgwụ migraine akpọ triptans yana ndị antidepressants a na-akpọ serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), na serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs)

SSRI ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere citalopram (Celexa), sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), na escitalopram (Lexapro). SSNRI gụnyere duloxetine (Cymbalta), venlafaxine (Effexor), Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), Milnacipran (Savella), na Levomilnacipran (Fetzima). Ndị njem ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere sumatriptan (Imitrex), zolmitriptan (Zomig), frovatriptan (Frova), rizatriptan (Maxalt), almotriptan (Axert), naratriptan (Amerge), na eletriptan (Relpax).


Ọ bụrụ nara ọgwụ ndị a, gbaa mbọ gụọ ịdọ aka na ntị na ngwugwu. Ọ na - agwa gị gbasara ihe ọghọm nke ọrịa serotonin. Agbanyeghị, akwụsịla ị takingụ ọgwụ gị. Gwa dọkịta gị ihe mbụ ị na-eche.

SS nwere ike ịdaba na ịmalite ma ọ bụ mụbaa ọgwụ ahụ.

Ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ mgbochi ochie na-akpọ monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) nwekwara ike ibute SS na ọgwụ ndị a kọwara n'elu, yana meperidine (Demerol, a painkiller) or dextromethorphan (ụkwara ụkwara).

E jikọtakwara ọgwụ ọjọọ, dị ka ecstasy, LSD, cocaine, na amphetamines na SS.

Mgbaàmà na-erukwa n’ime nkeji oge rue awa, ma nwee ike ịgụnye:

  • Mgbaghara ma ọ bụ ezumike
  • Mmegharị anya na-adịghị mma
  • Afọ ọsịsa
  • Obi otiti na obara mgbali elu
  • Nnukwu ihe
  • Mụbara ahụ ọkụ
  • Loss nke nhazi
  • Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
  • Ihe ngosi
  • Mgbanwe ọsọ ọsọ na ọbara mgbali

A na-ahụkarị nchoputa ahụ site na ịjụ onye ahụ ajụjụ gbasara akụkọ ahụike, gụnyere ụdị ọgwụ.


Iji chọpụta na ọ bụ SS, onye ahụ ga-a takingụrịrị ọgwụ na-agbanwe ọkwa serotonin nke ahụ (ọgwụ serotonergic) ma nwee opekata mpe akara atọ ndị a:

  • Mgbagha
  • Mmegharị anya na-adịghị mma (ocular clonus, nchọpụta dị mkpa iji guzobe nchoputa nke SS)
  • Afọ ọsịsa
  • Oke sweating abụghị n'ihi ọrụ
  • Ahụ ọkụ
  • Ọnọdụ ọgụgụ isi na-agbanwe, dịka ọgba aghara ma ọ bụ hypomania
  • Ọkpụkpụ akwara (myoclonus)
  • Ihe na-emegharị ahụ (hyperreflexia)
  • Na-ama jijiji
  • Remjọ
  • Njikọ a na-ejikọtaghị ọnụ (ataxia)

Achọpụtaghị SS ruo mgbe nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụ. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ọrịa, ị intoụbiga mmanya ókè, nsogbu metabolic na hormone, yana ị andụ ọgwụ ọjọọ ma ọ bụ mmanya. Fọdụ ihe mgbaàmà nke SS nwere ike icomie ndị ahụ n'ihi ị ofụbiga ọgwụ cocaine, lithium, ma ọ bụ MAOI.

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ amalitela ị takingụ ma ọ bụ mụbaa usoro onunu ogwu (ọgwụ neuroleptic), a ga-atụle ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ dịka ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa neuroleptic (NMS).


Ule nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Omenala ọbara (ịlele maka ọrịa)
  • Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
  • Nyocha CT nke ụbụrụ
  • Ọgwụ (toxicology) na mmanya mmanya
  • Electrolyte etoju
  • Nchịkwa Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Akụrụ na imeju ọrụ nyocha
  • Nlere ọrụ thyroid gị

Ndị nwere SS ga-anọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ọ dịkarịa ala awa 24 maka nlebara anya.

Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Ọgwụ Benzodiazepine, dị ka diazepam (Valium) ma ọ bụ lorazepam (Ativan) iji belata mkpasu iwe, mmegharị ahụ yiri ndọda, na isi ike
  • Cyproheptadine (Periactin), ọgwụ na-egbochi mmepụta serotonin
  • Igba ogwu n'akwara (site na vein) oke mmiri
  • Diskwụsị ọgwụ ndị kpatara ọrịa ahụ

N'okwu ndị na-eyi ndụ egwu, ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka uru ahụ kwụsị (kpọnwụrụ ha), na tube iku ume na igwe iku ume ga-adị mkpa iji gbochie mmebi ahụ ọzọ.

Ndị mmadụ nwere ike jiri nwayọ nwayọ ma nwee ike ịrịa ọrịa ma ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ha ọsọ ọsọ. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ, SS nwere ike ịnwụ. Na ọgwụgwọ, ihe mgbaàmà na-apụkarị n’ihe na-erughị awa 24. Ihe mmebi akụkụ ahụ na-adịgide adịgide nwere ike ibute, ọbụlagodi na ọgwụgwọ.

Ọkpụkpụ akwara a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa nwere ike ime ka akwara gbasasịa nke ukwuu. Ngwaahịa mepụtara mgbe akwara mebiri, a na-ahapụ ya n'ime ọbara ma mechaa gabiga akụrụ. Nke a nwere ike ibute nnukwu mmebi akụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na amataghị SS ma lebara ya anya nke ọma.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ozugbo ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọrịa serotonin.

Na-agwa ndị na-enye gị ọgwụ ndị ị na-a Alwaysụ mgbe niile. Ndị mmadụ na-ewere ndị aghụghọ na SSRIs ma ọ bụ SSNRI kwesịrị isochi anya, ọkachasị mgbe ịmalitere ọgwụ ma ọ bụ mụbaa usoro onunu ogwu.

Hypererotonemia; Ọrịa Serotonergic; Ọrịa Serotonin; SSRI - ọrịa serotonin; MAO - ọrịa serotonin

Fricchione GL, Beach SR, Huffman JC, Bush G, Stern TA. Ọnọdụ egwu ndụ na ọrịa psychiatry: catatonia, ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa neuroleptic, na ọrịa serotonin. Na: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Achlọ Ọgwụ General Massachusetts Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Nke abụọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 55.

Levine MD, Ruha AM. Ndị na-agwọ ọrịa. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 146.

Meehan TJ. Agakwuru onye ọjọọ. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 139.

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