Amylase - ọbara

Amylase bụ enzyme nke na-enyere aka ịgbari carbohydrates. A na-eme ya na pancreas na glands na-eme mmiri. Mgbe pancreas na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ na-ere ọkụ, amylase na-ahapụ n'ime ọbara.

Enwere ike ime nyocha iji tụọ ogo nke enzyme a n'ọbara gị.

Enwere ike iji amylase nyochaa amylase.

A na-ewepụta ihe nlele ọbara site na akwara.

Enweghị mkpa pụrụ iche. Otú ọ dị, ị kwesịrị izere mmanya na-aba n'anya tupu ule ahụ. Onye nlekọta ahụike nwere ike ịrịọ gị ka ị kwụsị ị drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike imetụta ule ahụ. Akwụsịla ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla n’ebughị ụzọ gwa onye na-eweta ọrụ gị okwu.

Ọgwụ ndị nwere ike ịbawanye amylase nha gụnyere:

• Asparaginase
• Pụ Ọgwụ Aspirin
• Mgbochi ọgwụ ịmụ nwa
• Ọgwụ Cholinergic
• Ethacrynic acid
• Methyldopa
• Opiates (codeine, meperidine na morphine)
• Ọrịa di Thiazide

Nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ ihe ọgbụgba mgbe etinyere agịga iji see ọbara. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ịpị ụfọdụ mmiri.

A na-ejikarị ule a mee nchọpụta ma ọ bụ nyochaa nnukwu pancreatitis. Ọ nwekwara ike ịchọpụta ụfọdụ nsogbu akụkụ nri nri.

Enwere ike ime ule a maka ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Oge na-adịghị ala ala
• Pancreatic pseudocyst (cnye)

Ọnọdụ nkịtị bụ nkeji 40 ruo 140 kwa lita (U / L) ma ọ bụ 0.38 ruo 1.42 microkat / L (µkat / L).

Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Fọdụ ụlọ nyocha na-eji usoro ntụgharị dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Levelrịba elu amylase ọbara nwere ike ime n'ihi:

• Nnukwu pancreatitis
• Cancer nke pancreas, ovaries, ma ọ bụ ngụgụ
• Cholecystitis
• Gallbladder ọgụ kpatara ọrịa
• Gastroenteritis (siri ike)
• Ofufe Ọrịa nke glands (dị ka mumps) ma ọ bụ mgbochi
• Mgbaze eriri afọ
• Macroamylasemia
• Pancreatic ma ọ bụ bile duct blockage
• Ọkpụkpụ ọnya
• Ime afọ Tubal (nwere ike ịgbawa)

Mbelata nke amylase nwere ike ime n'ihi:

• Ọrịa nke pancreas
• Mmebi nke pancreas na ọnya pancreatic
• Ọrịa akụrụ
• Toxemia nke afọ ime

Obere ihe egwu di na obara obara nwere ike igunye:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Da mba ma ọ bụ inwe isi ọkụ
• Hematoma (ọbara na-agbakọta n'okpuru anụ ahụ)
• Ofufe Ọrịa (ntakịrị ihe egwu oge ọ bụla anụ ahụ agbajiri)

Pancreatitis - ọbara amylase

• Nnwale ọbara

Crockett SD, Wani S, Gardner TB, Falck-Ytter Y, Barkun AN; American Gastroenterological Association Institute of Clinical Guidelines Kọmitii. American Gastroenterological Association Institute መመሪያ na njikwa mbụ nke nnukwu pancreatitis. Ọrịa. 2018; 154 (4): 1096-1101. PMID: 29409760 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29409760.

Forsmark OA. Pancreatitis. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 144.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Enzymes diges. Na: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, eds. Cikpụrụ nke biochemistry nke ahụike. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 20.

Tener S, Steinberg WM. Nnukwu pancreatitis. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran na Ọrịa Imeju: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 58.