Mbuoda nwa
Mkpụrụ amụ amụ bụ ọzịza ma ọ bụ uto (uka) na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ testicles.
Ngwunye testicle nke na-adịghị emerụ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke kansa. Imirikiti ọrịa cancer testicular na-eme na ụmụ nwoke dị afọ 15 ruo 40. Ọ nwekwara ike ịpụta na okenye ma ọ bụ nwata.
Ihe nwere ike ibute oke mgbu na-egbu mgbu gụnyere:
- Ngwurugwu nke yiri cyst na akpiri nke nwere mmiri na mkpụrụ ndụ spam nwụrụ anwụ (spermatocele). (Ọnọdụ a anaghị akpata ihe mgbu.)
- Epididymitis.
- Ofufe Ọrịa sacro sac.
- Mmebi ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ.
- Mumps.
- Orchitis (ọrịa testicular).
- Ọkpụkpụ testicular.
- Ọrịa testicular.
- Varicocele.
Ihe nwere ike ibute ya ma oburu na ahihia ahihia adighi aru aru:
- Loop of bowel from hernia (nke a nwere ike ọ gaghị akpata mgbu)
- Mmiri
- Spermatocele
- Ọrịa testicular
- Varicocele
- Cyst nke epididymis ma ọ bụ testicle
Malite n’oge uto, a pụrụ ịkụziri ụmụ nwoke ndị nọ n’ihe ize ndụ nke cancer testicular ka ha na-enyocha ule nke mkpụrụ amụ ha mgbe niile. Nke a gụnyere ụmụ nwoke nwere:
- Akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa kansa testicular
- Ọrịa gara aga nke testicle
- Ube na-erughị eru, ọ bụrụgodi nnwale n’akụkụ ọzọ agbadata
Ọ bụrụ n ’ị nwere akpụ n’ahụ gị, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ozugbo. Ntuchi na testicle nwere ike ịbụ akara mbụ nke kansa cancer. E meela ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke ndị na-arịa kansa ure n’ọkpụkpụ. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịlaghachi na onye na-enye gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akpụ nke na-anaghị apụ.
Kpọọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ ozugbo ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta ihe ọ bụla a na-akọwaghị ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ọ bụla ọzọ n’anwale gị.
Onye na-enye gị ga-enyocha gị. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ile anya na mmetụta (palpating) nke testicles na scrotum. A ga-ajụ gị ajụjụ gbasara akụkọ gbasara ahụike gị na ihe mgbaàmà ya, dịka:
- Kedu mgbe ị hụrụ nchi?
- You nwetụla akpụ ọ bụla gara aga?
- Nwere ihe mgbu ọ bụla? M akpụ ahụ ọ na-agbanwe nha?
- Kpọmkwem ebe ọnya ya dị akpụ? Bụ naanị otu testical aka?
- You nwere mmerụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-adịbeghị anya? Have nwetụlarị ịwa ahụ na mkpụrụ ahụ gị ma ọ bụ mpaghara ahụ?
- Kedu ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ ị nwere?
- Enwere ọzịza scrotal?
- You nwere ihe mgbu afọ ma ọ bụ akpụ ma ọ bụ ọzịza n’ebe ọ bụla ọzọ?
- Amuru gi ma amu nwoke n’eriri ohia?
Ule na ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na nsonaazụ nke anụ ahụ. Enwere ike ime ultrasound chọpụta ihe kpatara ọzịza ahụ.
Kpochapu n’olu; Oke ogu
- Nwoke omumu anatomi
Okenye JS. Ọgba aghara na nsogbu nke ọdịnaya ahụ. Na: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 545.
Fadich A, Giorgianni SJ, Rovito MJ, et al. USPSTF ule nyocha ahọpụtara-nyocha onwe onye na nyocha na usoro nlekọta ahụike. Am J Mens Ahụike. 2018; 12 (5): 1510-1516. PMID: 29717912 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29717912.
Palmer LS, Palmer JS. Nchịkwa nke ihe ndị na - adịghị mma nke akụkụ ahụ nwoke na nwanyị dị na mpụga. Na: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Ulology nke Campbell-Walsh. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 146.
Stephenson AJ, Gilligan TD. Neoplasms nke testis. Na: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Ulology nke Campbell-Walsh. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 34.