Ihe mgbochi eriri afọ

Ihe mgbochi eriri afọ (BOO) bụ mgbochi na ala nke eriri afo. Ọ na-ebelata ma ọ bụ kwụsị mmamịrị nke mamịrị. Urethra bụ ure nke na-ewepụ mamịrị n’ahụ.

Ọrịa a na-arịakarị ndị agadi. Ọ na-abụkarị prostate gbasaa. A na-ahụkarị nkume eriri afo na ọrịa kansa na ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Dika nwoke n’agadi, ohere inweta oria ndia na abawanye.

Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata BOO gụnyere:

• Pelvic etuto (cervix, prostate, akpanwa, ikensi)
• Narrowing nke tube na-eburu mmamịrị nke ahụ site na eriri afo (urethra), n'ihi nsị anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ ntụpọ ọmụmụ

Ihe na-akpata ya gụnyere:

• Cystocele (mgbe eriri afo adaba na ikpu)
• Ihe ndị mba ọzọ
• Urethral ma ọ bụ pelvic spasms
• Inguinal (ukwu) hainia

Ihe mgbaàmà nke BOO nwere ike ịdị iche, mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ime mgbu
• Na-aga n'ihu mmetụta nke eriri afọ zuru ezu
• Ugboro urination
• Mgbu n'oge urination (dysuria)
• Nsogbu ịmalite urination (urinary hesitancy)
• Mmamịrị na-adịghị nwayọ, na-adịghị nkebe, na-enweghị ike ịgba mamịrị mgbe ụfọdụ
• Stragha na urinate
• Urinary tract ọrịa
• Na-eteta n'abalị na urinate (nocturia)

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-ajụ maka ihe mgbaàmà gị na akụkọ ahụike gị. Ga-enweta ule anụ ahụ.

Enwere ike ịchọta otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime nsogbu ndị a:

• Ibu afọ
• Cystocele (ụmụ nwanyị)
• Akpịrị eriri afo
• Larbawanye prostate (ụmụ nwoke)

Ule nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara ọbara na-achọ ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi akụrụ
• Cystoscopy na retrograde urethrogram (x-ray) iji chọọ nkwụsị nke urethra
• Nyocha iji chọpụta otú mmamịrị ngwa ngwa si esi n'ahụ pụta (uroflowmetry)
• Ule iji hụ ole mmamịrị na-asọ asọ na-egbochi ya na otú eriri afọ ahụ si arụ ọrụ (ule urodynamic)
• Ultrasound chọta ebe mkpọchi mmamịrị ma chọpụta otu eriri afọ ga-esi pụọ
• Urinalysis iji chọọ ọbara ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ịrịa ọrịa na mmamịrị
• Omenala mmamịrị iji lelee ọrịa

Ọgwụgwọ BOO dabere na ihe kpatara ya. A na-etinye ọkpọkọ, nke a na-akpọ catheter, n'ime eriri afo site na urinary. Emere nke a iji gbochie mkpọchi ahụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-etinye catheter site na mpaghara afọ ahụ n'ime eriri afo iji kpoo eriri afọ ahụ. A na-akpọ nke a suprapubic tube.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ị ga-achọ ịwa ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ BOO ogologo oge. Agbanyeghị, enwere ike iji ọgwụ gwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa na-ebute nsogbu a. Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ gbasara ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ.

Imirikiti ihe na-akpata BOO nwere ike ịgwọta ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụta ya n’oge. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na nchoputa ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ na-egbu oge, nke a nwere ike imebi eriri afọ ma ọ bụ akụrụ na-adịgide adịgide.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke BOO.

AHOO; Lower urinary tract mgbochi; Prostatism; Urinary njigide - BOO

• Akụrụ anatomi
• Nwanyi urinary tract
• Nwoke urinary tract
• Akụrụ - ọbara na mmamịrị na-asọ

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