Ọrịa na-acha odo odo

Yellow fever bụ a malitere ịrịa ọrịa na-agbasa site anwụnta.

Ọrịa na-acha odo odo bụ nke virus nke anwụnta na-ebu. Can nwere ike ibute ọrịa a ma ọ bụrụ na anwụnta oria nje a na-ata gị taa.

Ọrịa a na-arịkarị na South America na na Sahara Africa.

Onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịnwe ahụ ọkụ edo edo, mana ndị agadi nwere nnukwu nsogbu nke ibute ọrịa siri ike.

Ọ bụrụ na anwụnta butere mmadụ, ihe mgbaàmà na-amalitekarị ụbọchị atọ ruo ụbọchị isii.

Yellow fever nwere 3 nkebi:

• Nkeji nke 1 (ọrịa): isi ọwụwa, akwara na nkwonkwo mgbu, ahụ ọkụ, iwepụ ọkụ, enweghị agụụ, ịgba agbọ, na jaundice bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Mgbaàmà na-apụ obere oge mgbe ihe dị ka ụbọchị 3 ruo 4.
• Nkeji 2 (mgbaghara): Ahụ ọkụ na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ na-apụ. Imirikiti ndị mmadụ ga-agbake n'oge a, mana ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịka njọ n'ime awa 24.
• Nkeji nke atọ (ị intoụbiga mmanya ókè): Nsogbu nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ nwere ike ime, gụnyere obi, imeju, na akụrụ. Ọbara ọgbụgba, ihe ọdịdọ, nkuchi, na delirium nwekwara ike ịpụta.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ahụ ọkụ, isi ọwụwa, ahụ mgbu
• Nausea na agbọ agbọ, ikekwe na-agbọpụta ọbara
• Anya uhie, ihu, ire
• Agba odo na anya (jaundice)
• Mbelata nke mamịrị
• Delirium
• Oge ufodu obi (arrhythmias)
• Ọbara ọgbụgba (nwere ike ịga n'ihu n'ọbara)
• Ọdịdọ
• Coma

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ wee nye iwu nyocha ọbara. Nnwale ọbara ndị a nwere ike igosi imeju imeju na akụrụ na ihe akaebe nke ụjọ.

Ọ dị mkpa ka ị gwa onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị gaa ebe a maara ọrịa ahụ na-eto eto. Nyocha ọbara nwere ike ikwenye nchoputa ahụ.

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ maka ịba edo edo. Ọgwụgwọ na-akwado ma na-elekwasị anya na:

• Ngwunye ọbara maka ọbara ọgbụgba siri ike
• Dialysis maka ọdịda akụrụ
• Fluids site na akwara (igba ogwu n'akwara)

Yellow fever nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu nsogbu, gụnyere ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime. Ọnwụ kwere omume.

Nsogbu ndị nwere ike ịkpata gụnyere:

• Coma
• Ọnwụ
• Gbasaa coagulation intravascular (DIC)
• Akụrụ ọdịda
• Ọkpụkpụ imeju
• Salivary gland ọrịa (parotitis)
• Secondary nje na-efe efe
• Ujo

Hụ onye na-eweta ọrụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụbọchị 10 ruo 14 tupu ị gaa mpaghara ebe ịba odo na-ahụkarị iji chọpụta ma ịkwesịrị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ahụ.

Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ ozigbo ma ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị enwee ahụ ọkụ, isi ọwụwa, mgbu ahụ ike, ịgbọ agbọ, ma ọ bụ jaundice, tụmadị ma ọ bụrụ na ị gara ebe a na-ahụkarị odo odo.

Enwere ogwu ogwu di ire megide oria odo. Jụọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ opekata mpe ụbọchị 10 ruo 14 tupu ị gaa njem ma ọ bụrụ na ekwesịrị ịgba gị ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa fever. Mba ụfọdụ chọrọ ihe ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi iji banye.

Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ejegharị na mpaghara ebe ịba ọcha na-adịkarị:

• Na-ehi ụra n'ụlọ a na-enyocha ya
• Jiri ọgwụ anwụnta
• Yiri uwe na-ekpuchi ahụ gị kpamkpam

Ọrịa na-ekpo ọkụ nke Tropical kpatara nje na-acha odo odo

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Ọrịa na-acha odo odo. www.cdc.gov/yellowfever. Emelitere Jenụwarị 15, 2019. Nabata December 30, 2019.

Endy TP. Ọrịa ọgbụgba na-efe efe. Na: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Hunter’s Tropical Medicine na Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 37.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, akọrọ-ebufe encephalitis, Kyasanur Forest ọrịa, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 153.